Search results for "Severe mental illness"

showing 6 items of 6 documents

Operational Definition of Serious Mental Illness: Heterogeneity in a Review of the Research on Quality-of-Life Interventions

2020

BACKGROUND: An operational definition of serious mental illness (SMI) with well-defined inclusion criteria allows the identification of the most vulnerable individuals and secures resources to meet their needs and develop social programs for their treatment, rehabilitation, and recovery. In addition, the contents of a clinical construct such as SMI have an impact on both the development and the clinical application of the research results. However, currently, different ways of operationalizing the definition of SMI coexist. AIMS: The aim of this review was to explore whether unanimity exists in the operationalization of SMI definitions in quality-of-life interventions research. METHODS: A r…

Quality of lifeResearch methodologyCalidad de vidaeducationApplied psychologyPopulationPsychological interventionPsycINFOScientific literatureMental disordersSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Severe mental illnessmental disordersHumanseducationeducation.field_of_studyOperationalization030504 nursingOperational definitionMental DisordersfungiMetodologíaSerious mental illness030227 psychiatryTrastornos mentalesResearch DesignQuality of LifeEnfermeríaPshychiatric Mental HealthEnfermedad mental0305 other medical scienceConstruct (philosophy)PsychologyJournal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association
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Prevalence, incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in patients with pooled and specific severe mental illness: a large-scale meta-analys…

2017

People with severe mental illness (SMI) – schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder – appear at risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), but a comprehensive meta-analysis is lacking. We conducted a large-scale meta-analysis assessing the prevalence and incidence of CVD; coronary heart disease; stroke, transient ischemic attack or cerebrovascular disease; congestive heart failure; peripheral vascular disease; and CVD-related death in SMI patients (N=3,211,768) versus controls (N=113,383,368) (92 studies). The pooled CVD prevalence in SMI patients (mean age 50 years) was 9.9% (95% CI: 7.4-13.3). Adjusting for a median of seven confounders, patients had significantly higher o…

medicine.medical_specialtyCardiovascular disease; bipolar disorder; cerebrovascular disease; congestive heart failure; coronary heart disease; major depression; premature mortality; schizophrenia; severe mental illness03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinesevere mental illnessMedicineCardiovascular disease severe mental illness schizophrenia bipolar disorder major depression coronary heart disease cerebrovascular disease congestive heart failure premature mortalitycoronary heart diseasePsychiatrybipolar disorderFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industryVascular diseaseIncidence (epidemiology)Hazard ratioCorrectionOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseCardiovascular disease030227 psychiatrycerebrovascular diseaseschizophreniaPsychiatry and Mental healthcongestive heart failurepremature mortalityHeart failureMajor depressive disorderPshychiatric Mental Healthbusinessmajor depressionBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Grip Strength, Neurocognition, and Social Functioning in People WithType-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizo…

2020

[Background] Frailty is a common syndrome among older adults and patients with several comorbidities. Grip strength (GS) is a representative parameter of frailty because it is a valid indicator of current and long-term physical conditions in the general population and patients with severe mental illnesses (SMIs). Physical and cognitive capacities of people with SMIs are usually impaired; however, their relationship with frailty or social functioning have not been studied to date. The current study aimed to determine if GS is a valid predictor of changes in cognitive performance and social functioning in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus and SMIs.

:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Affective Disorders Psychotic::Bipolar Disorder [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mood Disorders::Depressive Disorder::Depressive Disorder Major [Medical Subject Headings]Social functioningPsychology030212 general & internal medicineType-2 diabetes mellitusCognitive performancecognitive performanceGeneral PsychologyOriginal Research:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Patients::Outpatients [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyFrailtyCognition:Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Physics::Electronics [Medical Subject Headings]Type-2 diabetesmellitusFragilidadDiabetes mellitus tipo 2SchizophreniaTrastornos mentalesMajor depressive disorder:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Glucose Metabolism Disorders::Diabetes Mellitus::Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 [Medical Subject Headings]PsychologyClinical psychologyFuerza de la manoPopulationlcsh:BF1-990frailty03 medical and health sciencessevere mental illness:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cohort Studies::Longitudinal Studies::Follow-Up Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Severe mental illnessmedicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features::Schizophrenia [Medical Subject Headings]Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceBipolar disordereducation:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Regression Analysis [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Cognition [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Muscle Strength::Hand Strength [Medical Subject Headings]Type 2 Diabetes Mellitustype-2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseasesocial functioninglcsh:PsychologyGrip strengthgrip strengthInteracción socialNeurocognitive:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Analysis of Variance [Medical Subject Headings]030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFrontiers in Psychology
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Money, Social Relationships and the Sense of Self: The Consequences of an Improved Financial Situation for Persons Suffering from Serious Mental Illn…

2017

During a 9-month period, 100 persons with SMI were given approx. 73 USD per month above their normal income. Sixteen of the subjects were interviewed. The interviews were analysed according to the methods of thematic analysis. The money was used for personal pleasure and to re-establish reciprocal relations to others. The ways in which different individuals used the money at their disposal impacted their sense of self through experiences of mastery, agency, reciprocity, recognition and security. The findings underline the importance of including social circumstances in our understanding of mental health problems, their trajectories and the recovery process.

AdultMaleHealth (social science)media_common.quotation_subjectPsychology of selfPoison controlPleasure03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineReciprocity (social psychology)Severe mental illnessAgency (sociology)medicineHumansInterpersonal Relations030212 general & internal medicinePovertyQualitative ResearchAgedmedia_commonSwedenOriginal PaperMental DisordersPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSocial SupportSense of selfMiddle AgedMental illnessmedicine.diseaseMental healthSelf Concept030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthSocial IsolationSymptomsIncomeQuality of LifeFemalesocial networkThematic analysisPsychologySocial psychology
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EPA guidance on physical activity as a treatment for severe mental illness: a meta-review of the evidence and Position Statement from the European Ps…

2018

AbstractPhysical activity (PA) may be therapeutic for people with severe mental illness (SMI) who generally have low PA and experience numerous life style-related medical complications. We conducted a meta-review of PA interventions and their impact on health outcomes for people with SMI, including schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, major depressive disorder (MDD) and bipolar disorder. We searched major electronic databases until January 2018 for systematic reviews with/without meta-analysis that investigated PA for any SMI. We rated the quality of studies with the AMSTAR tool, grading the quality of evidence, and identifying gaps, future research needs and clinical practice recommendations.…

Societies Scientificmedicine.medical_specialtyCost effectivenessBipolar disorderPsychological interventionPsychosiMajor depressive disorder03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)mental disordersSevere mental illnessmedicineHumansBipolar disorderPsychiatryExerciseSocieties MedicalPsychiatryDepressive Disorder Majorbusiness.industryPhysical activitySedentary behaviourmedicine.diseaseMental illnessMental health030227 psychiatryPhysical TherapistsPsychiatry and Mental healthMental HealthSystematic reviewCardiorespiratory FitnessPsychotic DisordersQuality of LifeSchizophreniaMajor depressive disorderSchizophrenic Psychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Prevalence of Catatonia and Its Moderators in Clinical Samples: Results from a Meta-analysis and Meta-regression Analysis

2017

Catatonia is an independent syndrome that co-occurs with several mental and medical conditions. We performed a systematic literature review in PubMed/Scopus until February 2017 and meta-analyzed studies reporting catatonia prevalence. Across 74 studies (cross-sectional = 32, longitudinal = 26, retrospective = 16) providing data collected from 1935 to 2017 across all continents, mean catatonia prevalence was 9.0% (k = 80, n = 110 764; 95% CI = 6.9-11.7, I2 = 98%, publication bias P < .01), decreasing to 7.8% (k = 19, n = 7612, 95% CI = 7-8.7, I2 = 38.9%) in a subgroup with low heterogeneity. Catatonia prevalence was 23.9% (k = 8, n = 1168, 95% CI = 10-46.9, I2 = 96%) in patients undergoin…

medicine.medical_specialtyCatatoniaTranstornos Mentaisprevalencemeta-analysiDSM-503 medical and health sciencesDSM5; catatonia; meta-analysis; prevalence; severe mental illness0302 clinical medicineDSM5catatonia meta-analysis DSM5 severe mental illness prevalenceRating scaleInternal medicinesevere mental illnessmedicineHumansMeta-regressionPsychiatryMental DisordersCatatoniaPublication biasmedicine.disease030227 psychiatrymeta-analysisPsychiatry and Mental healthSample size determinationMeta-analysisMajor depressive disordercatatoniaPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRegular Articles
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